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・ Philip Meadows Taylor
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・ Philip Melvill (East India Company officer)
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Philip Metcalfe
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・ Philip Milanov
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Philip Metcalfe : ウィキペディア英語版
Philip Metcalfe

Philip Metcalfe, , (29 August 1733 – 26 August 1818), was an English Tory politician, a malt distiller and a philanthropist.
The Metcalfe family were from Yorkshire of the Catholic faith and Royalists during the Civil war.
==Family and early life==
He was born in London on 29 August 1733 and christened in Much Hadham in Hertford on 14 December 1733, second son of Roger Metcalfe (1680 – 5 January 1744-5),〔"Pompeo Batoni, a complete catalogue of his works", by Anthony M. Clark, published by Phaidon, 1985, p.307〕 a surgeon of Brownlow Street now Betterton Street, Drury Lane, London and Jemima Metcalfe (born on 3 August 1703) Astley,〔"Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry", volume 2, p. 859.〕 he was named after his grandfather Sir Philip Astley (1667–1739), 2nd Baronet of Hill Morton. Jemima Metcalfe married afterwards to Henry Groome, a limen-draper of St Paul's, Covent Garden and who was also the Keeper of the Guildhall and a member of the Worshipful Company of Musicians.〔"Apollo's Swan and Lyre: Five Hundred Years of the Musicians' Company", by Richard Crewdson, published by the Boydell press, p.159〕〔"Freedom admissions papers, 1681 – 1925, London, England, London Metropolitan Archives, COL/CHD/FR/02, December 1761"〕
Mectalfe is said to have been the apprentice of Robert Jones (died in 1774), a wine merchant and East India Company director who became a member of Parliament for Huntingdon from 1754 to 1774. According to English painter and diarist Joseph Farington, Jones wanted Meltcalfe to marry Ann Jones (1747-1832), his only daughter and sole heir, she was still a minor when she chose instead to marry with a Marriage license an British officer, James Whorwood Adeane (1740-1802) at Marylebone on 5 March 1763. Through his brother Christopher, Metcalfe became involved with the Three Mills venture in 1759. From partner, Metcalfe will eventually become the head of the Three Mills distillery.

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